Business News Daily provides resources, advice and product reviews to drive business growth. Our mission is to equip business owners with the knowledge and confidence to make informed decisions. As part of that, we recommend products and services for their success.
We collaborate with business-to-business vendors, connecting them with potential buyers. In some cases, we earn commissions when sales are made through our referrals. These financial relationships support our content but do not dictate our recommendations. Our editorial team independently evaluates products based on thousands of hours of research. We are committed to providing trustworthy advice for businesses. Learn more about our full process and see who our partners are here.
Phone etiquette is essential to maintaining customer satisfaction and representing your brand professionally. Here's what small business owners should know about managing the phone lines.
A reality of running a small business is being on the phone constantly. Whether you’re talking to clients or business partners, correct etiquette is the key to leaving a positive impression on everyone you interact with and letting them know you’re a professional.
“If you are the owner of a small business, make sure that everyone who talks to customers on the phone or answers the business line is trained,” said Gail Goodman, president of phone service training company PhoneTeacher.
Training, however, is never-ending. Business owners and the management team must ensure employees consistently apply company phone policies and best practices.
“Your challenge may be that you can’t really identify what it is that people should do,” Goodman said. “But when you hear something that’s wrong, you know it.”
Proper phone etiquette is your use of greetings, word choice, tone of voice, active listening, greetings and general manners on the phone. A potential client’s first impression of you is often over the phone, and how you communicate with them might decide whether you gain or lose them as a customer.
The benefits of maintaining great phone etiquette as you provide customer service include the following:
Whenever you’re on the phone with customers, it’s important to use your words, tone and professionalism to convey what you are trying to get across. Continuously practice the right etiquette and ensure your staff is also adhering to it. Consistency is key.
There are many examples of phone etiquette, but these are a few common ones:
To start, here are 10 phone etiquette tips for call center customer service for small businesses.
Have everyone answer the business line consistently. If it’s an inbound call, all the customer wants to know is that they got the right number. Your “hello” should be brief. Train staff to use a professional greeting that mentions the company and then their own names. “How can I help you?” is assumed, so don’t waste precious time adding those five words. “Hello. Mary’s Mittens. This is Becky” is sufficient.
Don’t interrupt a complaining customer. It can be hard not to do this, but train your team to listen to the whole problem, no matter how long it takes. Even if call center employees will eventually hand off the call to another member of your staff, listening to the whole story is important so the customer feels taken care of.
Editor’s note: Looking for the right call center service for your business? Fill out the below questionnaire to have our vendor partners contact you about your needs.
Does everyone at your company know how to use your business phone system? The hold button is your friend. Never put the phone to your chest to muffle the mouthpiece so you can speak among yourselves. Clients may hear things you don’t want them to hear.
You need to know how to transfer someone to another team member. Say to the client, “The best person to handle this is Jane, so I’m going to transfer you.” If it’s going to take time for you to locate Jane or explain the problem to her, tell the client it’ll be a while. For instance, say, “It will take me about three or four minutes to get Jane up to speed, so can I please put you on hold?”
Most people will say yes. Then Jane must answer the phone with some knowledge of the problem, not starting from square one.
It’s important to train your team on this. They have to give the client a list of what they’re going to do, then a longer time frame than necessary. Why? Because when you fix the problem in less time than you stated, they know you went to bat for them. You’ll have a loyal customer at that point. Take longer than you said, and they’ll be steaming mad.
For example, say, “Mrs. Smith, here’s what I’m going to do. After we hang up, I’ll immediately call the supplier. It may take me a day or more until I reach the right person. Then I will tell them I need another widget for you in Emerald Green. The shipment of that to our store may take another week. I will call you at that point, and you can come pick it up or decide to have me ship it. In the meantime, I’m sending you a return label to send back the damaged item. I hope to get a new one for you within two and a half weeks. I’ll call you when it’s here.”
Did you know you can hear a smile? Research shows that smiling while speaking on the phone makes a detectable difference in your tone of voice, so make sure that your team sounds happy to talk to customers. If staff members sound dour, it is worse on the phone, since the client does not see body language. Words and inflection are much more important over the phone than face-to-face encounters.
First, don’t tell someone to calm down. No one wants to sound like a crazy person, but when a client is that mad, they can’t help it. It’s going to sound counterintuitive, but your customer service person should initially speak in a slightly louder voice if the customer starts out loud.
Their words should be reassuring, like “how awful,” “you’re absolutely right to be upset” or “I can’t believe this – how terrible.” The client will feel understood. Slowly, the caller’s voice will resume normal volume, and the customer service rep should mimic the client’s volume once again. Once the customer is quieter, you can use technique No. 5 to describe how you will solve the problem.
You never want to let a call go to voicemail. In fact, you should answer within the first few rings rather than keeping a caller waiting. Customers often grow frustrated or even hang up if they are left on the line without assistance for too long. Even if you answer just to put them on hold while you handle another caller, it’s better than leaving them hanging with no greeting for minutes at a time.
Background noise is extremely distracting and unprofessional. To eliminate unwanted sounds, ensure you are in a quiet area, like a call box or private office, and don’t use the speakerphone. If your typical workspace happens to be too loud, try taking the call elsewhere or asking those around you to lower their voices.
If you’re unsure who exactly the caller is and what they need from you, ask them. Make sure you jot down information like their name, number and company, and understand exactly what they’re asking or requesting. For instance, if they’re trying to reach someone in the company who is currently unavailable, you’ll want to record the message they wish to relay, along with their phone number and full name, so you can deliver it accordingly.
Now that you know what to do when you’re on the phone with customers, here’s what not to do.
This one is pretty much self-explanatory. You wouldn’t interrupt someone in a regular conversation, so why would you interrupt your customers? Be patient and wait for them to finish before you speak fully.
It’s OK not to know something – if anything, not knowing is the start of your journey toward knowing. Instead of giving a customer an incorrect answer, tell them you’ll put them on hold as you speak with the right team member. Then, return with the right answer. This way, if the customer calls in again later, they’ll encounter consistency from your team. That consistency can minimize the chance of customer confusion and frustration.
Scripts can help your customer service employees know what to say when they pick up the phone – but that’s all that scripts should do. After that, your team should use phone etiquette knowledge and other training to intuitively navigate the conversation. An over-scripted conversation can make the customer feel unheard and thus unsatisfied, whereas a genuine conversation can reassure and retain the customer.
If you need to transfer someone to the right party for their inquiry, then do so. But you shouldn’t send the customer ricocheting among different people from your team.
Before transferring, you should be 100% certain you’re transferring the customer to the right team member. This way, that team member doesn’t also have to transfer the caller. A series of transfers can confuse, overwhelm and frustrate the customer, and that does your company no favors.
Let’s say that, no matter how hard you try, your budget and time just aren’t dovetailing with your desire to provide great in-house customer service. In that case, you can choose a call center service to handle all your phone-based customer service. Plus, when your team isn’t on the phone all day, they’ll get time back to handle all kinds of other business needs.
Creating one-of-a-kind products or providing reliable services is just the start of running a well-trusted, successful business. How you interact with your customers, including on the phone, is also part of the equation. Strong phone etiquette is key, whether you outsource your customer phone line to a call center or keep it in-house. And with this guide, that etiquette will be easier to maintain during each and every customer interaction.
Andreas Rivera contributed to the reporting and writing in this article. Some source interviews were conducted for a previous version of this article.